A Linux cloud server is a virtual server that runs on a cloud computing platform and utilizes the Linux operating system. It offers scalable resources, remote accessibility, and the flexibility to deploy and manage Linux-based applications and services.

Setting up a Linux server on the cloud involves selecting a cloud provider, creating a virtual machine instance, choosing a Linux distribution, configuring network and security settings, and installing necessary software and applications.

Yes, Linux is widely supported on cloud platforms. Leading cloud providers like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud offer robust support for Linux-based virtual machines and services, allowing users to deploy and utilize Linux on the cloud.

The cost of a Linux cloud server varies based on factors such as the cloud provider, instance type, storage, and usage. Pricing models differ among cloud providers, so it's recommended to check the specific pricing details of the chosen provider.

Linux distributions like Ubuntu, CentOS, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux are commonly used for cloud computing due to their reliability, security, performance, and extensive support from cloud providers and the open-source community.

Yes, there are cloud platforms specifically designed for Linux, such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. These platforms provide extensive support for deploying, managing, and scaling Linux-based virtual machines and services in the cloud.

Linux is used in cloud environments due to its reliability, security, and flexibility. Its open-source nature enables customization and optimization for cloud deployments, making it a popular choice for running applications, managing resources, and leveraging the scalability of cloud infrastructure.

Linux is preferred for servers due to its stability, security, and extensive tooling. Its lightweight nature, high configurability, and efficient resource utilization make it an ideal choice for server environments, allowing for optimized performance and cost-effective operations.

A Linux cloud server harnesses the power of cloud technology, enabling remote access to computing resources and data storage through the internet. Unlike a traditional server, a Linux cloud server operates within an extensive network of servers spread across multiple locations, forming a virtualized server environment.

On the other hand, a traditional server, regardless of its type, manages the resources of a local network. For example, a file server is dedicated to storing files, while a database server handles database queries. A network server, in turn, manages network traffic. By leveraging a Linux cloud server, businesses can enjoy the flexibility, scalability, and remote accessibility offered by cloud computing.

Among the commonly-used operating systems for cloud servers-Linux and Windows-Linux is more popular and hence more widely used. Let’s look at how these two differ from each other:

Stability: Linux cloud servers are considered more stable than their Windows counterparts. It is because, in Linux OS, most of the configuration changes can be done without restarting the server. However, a reboot is required in Windows even after a minor patch. So, if there are a lot of scheduled tasks for separate applications, Windows cloud servers can face downtime.

Control Panel: Most of the Linux cloud hosting plans offer cPanel. cPanel lets users install several practical applications (including WordPress and Drupal) in one click. The Windows-based server offers Plesk, which shares many benefits provided by the cPanel. Plesk lets users run the Windows version of Linux, MySQL, Apache, and PHP stack.

Ease of Use: Windows-based server uses a Graphical User Interface, so even beginners can use it easily. Not the best option for beginners, Linux is suitable for clients with sound technical knowledge.

Security: In Linux servers, editing privileges are restricted to the administrators. Linux hosting offers better protection against malware and spyware. Overall, Windows is also a safe hosting option. However, in Windows, users can hide a file from the administrator’s view.

Compatibility:Linux OS is suited for open-source software such as PHP/Perl, Python, Java, ROR, CGI, SSH, and FrontPage Extensions. Windows, on the contrary, is appropriate for Windows-specific applications such as MySQL, ASP.net, ASP Classic, and MS Access.

Pricing:Linux is an open-source OS, meaning its source code can be modified and distributed freely. Linux, of course, has several paid distributions that can be used to reinforce server performance.

Windows, on the contrary, is a proprietary OS owned by Microsoft. It comes with a high licensing fee, usually included in the cost of the hosting plan. Besides, its servers perform specialized tasks and are priced accordingly. So, all in all, Linux cloud servers cost considerably less than Windows-based ones.

Linux has hundreds of distros or versions running at present. Out of these, some of the prominent ones that are commonly used for cloud servers include:

Ubuntu:Best known for bringing the desktop version of Linux to the masses, Ubuntu’s server variant is also quite robust. Ubuntu boasts a large online community of users. It offers a simple user interface that you can customize per your requirements.

RHEL:RHEL, aka Red Hat Enterprise Linux, has evolved from RedHat. It is highly sought-after by numerous enterprises, including Lenovo. Being a paid distribution, RHEL comes with RedHat’s support.

CentOS:Centos is a free alternative to RHEL and has been derived from the source code of RHEL. While it may not come with the latest software packages, Centos is regarded as one of the most stable distros.

Fedora:Fedora is a short-lifecycle distro suitable for experienced administrators. It requires a certain level of skill to make the most of this Linux version.

In addition to the distros mentioned above, some others are equally popular: Debian, Arch Linux, ClearOS, and OpenSUSE.

Yes, they certainly are. Cloud hosting providers must follow strict compliance regulations, and server security is crucial. Cloud hosts leave no stone unturned in ensuring the safety of your server.

All cloud servers (including Linux) are equipped with tools like a Firewall that monitor the incoming and outgoing traffic and reduce the chances of unsolicited intrusion. Every time someone tries to access server files, the request is scrutinized. The files can be downloaded only after the proposal's credibility is established. Furthermore, the data centers where the Linux cloud server is provisioned are also well-guarded.